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ささげ物をささげる場所

12 先祖たちの神、主があなたがたに与えようとしておられる地で生きている限り、守るべきおきてと定め(律法)は次のとおりです。

異邦人(外国人)の祭壇は、見つけしだい壊すこと。高い山の上にあっても、丘の上にあっても、木の下にあっても、すべて壊さなければなりません。 祭壇も石柱も粉々に砕き、みだらな偶像は焼き払い、鋳像は壊しなさい。思い出すことさえないように、跡形もなく破壊し尽くすのです。

4-5 異邦人のようにどこででも、見境なく神にいけにえをささげないこと。ささげ物をする場所は、神がお選びになる所に建てなさい。 焼き尽くすいけにえをはじめ、主にささげるいけにえはみな、そこへ持って来なさい。十分の一のささげ物、祭壇の前で揺り動かしてささげるささげ物、誓いを果たすためのささげ物、進んでささげるささげ物、羊や牛の初子のささげ物などすべてそうです。 そこで家族とともに主の前で食事をし、恵みを喜び祝いなさい。

今まで、それぞれが正しいと思うようにやってきましたが、これからは、そうしてはなりません。 ただし、約束の地に落ち着いてからの話です。 10 ヨルダン川を渡り、その地に住みつき、敵に攻められる心配もなく安心して暮らせるようになったら、 11 主がご自分の家としてお選びになった場所に、焼き尽くすいけにえや、ほかのいけにえを持って行かなければなりません。 12 主の前で、子どもたちや使用人たちとともに祝いなさい。祝いには、同じ町に住む領地を持たないレビ人も忘れずに招きなさい。

13 焼き尽くすいけにえを、かってに好きな場所でささげてはいけません。 14 主がお選びになる場所でだけささげなさい。主は、一つの部族に与える領地から一箇所を選ばれます。いけにえやささげ物は、そこだけに持って行きなさい。 15 しかし食用にする場合は、鹿やかもしかの肉をそうしているように、どこで動物をほふってもかまいません。主が下さったのですから、好きなだけ食べてかまわないし、礼拝規定で汚れた者とみなされる人が食べてもかまいません。 16 ただし、血は決して食べてはいけません。一滴残らず、水のように地面にしぼり出してしまいなさい。

17 穀物や新しいぶどう酒、オリーブ油の十分の一の供え物、羊や牛の初子、誓いのささげ物、祭壇で揺り動かしてささげるささげ物など、どんなささげ物も家で食べないこと。 18 みな、主がお選びになるただ一つの場所に持って来て、主の前で、家族やレビ人といっしょに食べなさい。主の恵みを、みなで感謝するのです。 19 その時、レビ人を招くのを忘れないように。一生の間、何でもレビ人と分け合いなさい。

20-23 やがて国が大きくなり、主がお選びになった場所から遠く離れた所に住むようになったら、鹿やかもしかにしているように、羊や牛をそれぞれの牧場でほふってもかまいません。汚れた人も食べてかまいません。ただし血は例外です。血はいのちであり、いのちを食べてはいけないからです。 24-25 血は地面にしぼり出しなさい。そうすれば、子々孫々まで幸せに暮らせます。 26-27 誓いのささげ物や焼き尽くすいけにえなど、主へのささげ物は主の選ばれる場所に持って来なければなりません。あなたの神、主の祭壇の上でいけにえとするのです。こうして血は祭壇に注ぎ、肉は食べなさい。 28 以上、私の命じることに注意深く従いなさい。主の目にかなうことを行えば、後々まで幸いを得ます。

異教の神々を拝むな

29 主が国々を滅ぼされ、あなたがたがそこに住みつくようになっても、 30 その地の神々を拝むようなことをしてはいけません。『どんなふうに拝めばいいのですか』などと言って、自分から求めて拝みに行ってはいけません。 31 それはほかでもない、あなたがたの神、主を侮辱することだからです。それらの国々は宗教の名を借りて、主の憎まれる忌まわしいことをしてきました。子どもを神々のいけにえとしてささげ、火で焼き殺しさえしたのです。 32 そんな恐ろしいことをしないように、私が与えるすべての戒めを守り行いなさい。それにつけ加えたり、削ったりしてはいけません。

The One Place of Worship

12 These are the decrees(A) and laws you must be careful to follow in the land that the Lord, the God of your ancestors, has given you to possess—as long as you live in the land.(B) Destroy completely all the places on the high mountains,(C) on the hills and under every spreading tree,(D) where the nations you are dispossessing worship their gods. Break down their altars, smash(E) their sacred stones and burn(F) their Asherah(G) poles in the fire; cut down the idols of their gods and wipe out their names(H) from those places.

You must not worship the Lord your God in their way.(I) But you are to seek the place the Lord your God will choose from among all your tribes to put his Name(J) there for his dwelling.(K) To that place you must go; there bring your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes(L) and special gifts, what you have vowed(M) to give and your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks.(N) There, in the presence(O) of the Lord your God, you and your families shall eat and shall rejoice(P) in everything you have put your hand to, because the Lord your God has blessed you.

You are not to do as we do here today, everyone doing as they see fit,(Q) since you have not yet reached the resting place(R) and the inheritance(S) the Lord your God is giving you. 10 But you will cross the Jordan and settle in the land the Lord your God is giving(T) you as an inheritance, and he will give you rest(U) from all your enemies around you so that you will live in safety. 11 Then to the place the Lord your God will choose as a dwelling for his Name(V)—there you are to bring everything I command you: your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and special gifts, and all the choice possessions you have vowed to the Lord.(W) 12 And there rejoice(X) before the Lord your God—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the Levites(Y) from your towns who have no allotment or inheritance(Z) of their own. 13 Be careful not to sacrifice your burnt offerings anywhere you please.(AA) 14 Offer them only at the place the Lord will choose(AB) in one of your tribes, and there observe everything I command you.

15 Nevertheless, you may slaughter your animals in any of your towns and eat as much of the meat as you want, as if it were gazelle or deer,(AC) according to the blessing the Lord your God gives you. Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat it. 16 But you must not eat the blood;(AD) pour(AE) it out on the ground like water.(AF) 17 You must not eat in your own towns the tithe(AG) of your grain and new wine and olive oil,(AH) or the firstborn of your herds and flocks, or whatever you have vowed to give,(AI) or your freewill offerings or special gifts.(AJ) 18 Instead, you are to eat(AK) them in the presence of the Lord your God at the place the Lord your God will choose(AL)—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the Levites from your towns—and you are to rejoice(AM) before the Lord your God in everything you put your hand to. 19 Be careful not to neglect the Levites(AN) as long as you live in your land.(AO)

20 When the Lord your God has enlarged your territory(AP) as he promised(AQ) you, and you crave meat(AR) and say, “I would like some meat,” then you may eat as much of it as you want. 21 If the place where the Lord your God chooses to put his Name(AS) is too far away from you, you may slaughter animals from the herds and flocks the Lord has given you, as I have commanded you, and in your own towns you may eat as much of them as you want.(AT) 22 Eat them as you would gazelle or deer.(AU) Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat. 23 But be sure you do not eat the blood,(AV) because the blood is the life, and you must not eat the life with the meat.(AW) 24 You must not eat the blood; pour it out on the ground like water.(AX) 25 Do not eat it, so that it may go well(AY) with you and your children after you, because you will be doing what is right(AZ) in the eyes of the Lord.

26 But take your consecrated things and whatever you have vowed to give,(BA) and go to the place the Lord will choose. 27 Present your burnt offerings(BB) on the altar of the Lord your God, both the meat and the blood. The blood of your sacrifices must be poured beside the altar of the Lord your God, but you may eat(BC) the meat. 28 Be careful to obey all these regulations I am giving you, so that it may always go well(BD) with you and your children after you, because you will be doing what is good and right in the eyes of the Lord your God.

29 The Lord your God will cut off(BE) before you the nations you are about to invade and dispossess. But when you have driven them out and settled in their land,(BF) 30 and after they have been destroyed before you, be careful not to be ensnared(BG) by inquiring about their gods, saying, “How do these nations serve their gods? We will do the same.”(BH) 31 You must not worship the Lord your God in their way, because in worshiping their gods, they do all kinds of detestable things the Lord hates.(BI) They even burn their sons(BJ) and daughters in the fire as sacrifices to their gods.(BK)

32 See that you do all I command you; do not add(BL) to it or take away from it.[a]

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 12:32 In Hebrew texts this verse (12:32) is numbered 13:1.