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ベミヤニン族による暴行事件

19 イスラエルにまだ王がいなかったころ、あるレビ人がエフライムの山地の奥に住んでいました。その人は、ユダのベツレヘムから一人の娘をそばめとして連れて来ました。 ところが彼女はその人をきらって、ベツレヘムの実家へ逃げ帰り、四か月もそこにいました。 そこで夫は従者を一人伴い、そばめを乗せるろばをもう一頭連れて、彼女を連れ戻そうと会いに出かけたのです。彼女は訪ねて来た夫を招き入れ、父親に引き合わせると、父親も歓待してくれました。 勧められるまま三日間滞在し、うちとけて、楽しい時を過ごしました。

四日目の朝早く、出立しようと腰を上げると、父親は、朝食をすませてからにするよう熱心に勧めます。 そうこうするうち、たいそう楽しかったのか、父親は、もう一晩泊まってくれとしきりに頼むのです。 初めはなかなか承知しませんでしたが、しゅうとがあまりに頼むので断りきれず、泊まることにしました。 翌朝、二人が早く起きると、またも父親が、「夕方までいてください。そして、日暮れ前にお発ちなさい」と、拝み倒さんばかりに頼むのです。二人はこの日も、ごちそう攻めに会いました。

午後になって、夫婦と従者は出立の用意をしました。すると、しゅうとが言いました。「もう日も暮れかかった。今晩だけ泊まってお行きなさい。楽しい最後の晩を過ごそうじゃないか。明日の朝早く発てばいいだろう。」

10 しかし、今度ばかりは耳を貸さず、彼らは出立し、日暮れまでに、エブスとも呼ばれたエルサレムの近くまで来ました。 11 従者が主人に言いました。「日が暮れかかっておりますので、これ以上旅を続けるわけにはいきません。今夜はここに泊まってはいかがでしょう。」

12-13 「いや、だめだ。イスラエル人のいない異教徒の町だから。ギブアか、できればラマまで行こう。」

14 こうして、一行は旅を続けました。ベニヤミン族の村ギブアまで来た時、ちょうど日が沈みました。 15 ここで一泊しようと町へ入って行きましたが、だれも招き入れてくれません。しかたなく町の広場で野宿することにしました。 16 ちょうどそこへ、野良仕事を終えた老人が通りかかりました。そこはベニヤミンの領地でしたが、この老人はエフライムの山地出身で、今はギブアに住んでいる人でした。 17 広場に野宿している旅人に目を留めた老人は、「どちらからお越しかな。どこまで行かれるのじゃ」と尋ねました。

18 「ユダのベツレヘムから戻る途中です。シロからそう遠くないエフライムの山奥に住んでおります。今夜は、どこの家にも泊めてもらえなかったのです。 19 ろばの餌も私たちの食糧やぶどう酒も、たくさん持っています。」

20 「お気づかいは無用ですよ。私の家にお泊まりなさい。こんな所に野宿してはいけない。」

21 老人は一行を自宅に案内しました。ろばにたっぷりまぐさをやったあと、共に食卓を囲みました。 22 夕食の席がしだいにはなやいできた時、ならず者の一団が家を取り囲み、戸をたたき始めたのです。彼らは大声で、「おまえの所に泊まった男を出せ。そいつに興味があるのだ」とどなります。 23 老人は外へ出て、彼らと話し合いました。「そんな悪いことはよしなされ。あの方は私の客人だ。 24 代わりに、私のところの生娘と客人のそばめを差し出そう。いま二人を連れて来るから、好きなようにすればいい。ただし、客人には指一本ふれてくれるな。」

25 それでも彼らは聞き入れません。すると客人のレビ人は、自分のそばめを外のならず者の前に放り出しました。彼らは夜通し代わる代わる彼女を辱め、夜が明けるころようやく解放したのです。 26 彼女は、明るくなるまで戸口に倒れたままでした。

27 旅立とうとして夫が戸を開けると、自分のそばめが手を敷居にかけたまま入口に倒れているのを見ました。 28 「さあ、立ちなさい。出かけよう」と声をかけましたが、何の返事もありません。すでに彼女は死んでいたのです。彼は死体をろばに乗せ、家まで運びました。 29 家に着くと、ナイフで死体を十二に切り分け、一つずつイスラエルの各部族に送りました。 30 それを見た民はみな、ベニヤミン人の野蛮な行為に怒りをかきたてられました。「エジプトを出て以来、こんなひどい出来事があっただろうか。この事件を見過ごすわけにはいかない。」

A Levite and His Concubine

19 In those days Israel had no king.

Now a Levite who lived in a remote area in the hill country of Ephraim(A) took a concubine from Bethlehem in Judah.(B) But she was unfaithful to him. She left him and went back to her parents’ home in Bethlehem, Judah. After she had been there four months, her husband went to her to persuade her to return. He had with him his servant and two donkeys. She took him into her parents’ home, and when her father saw him, he gladly welcomed him. His father-in-law, the woman’s father, prevailed on him to stay; so he remained with him three days, eating and drinking,(C) and sleeping there.

On the fourth day they got up early and he prepared to leave, but the woman’s father said to his son-in-law, “Refresh yourself(D) with something to eat; then you can go.” So the two of them sat down to eat and drink together. Afterward the woman’s father said, “Please stay tonight and enjoy yourself.(E) And when the man got up to go, his father-in-law persuaded him, so he stayed there that night. On the morning of the fifth day, when he rose to go, the woman’s father said, “Refresh yourself. Wait till afternoon!” So the two of them ate together.

Then when the man, with his concubine and his servant, got up to leave, his father-in-law, the woman’s father, said, “Now look, it’s almost evening. Spend the night here; the day is nearly over. Stay and enjoy yourself. Early tomorrow morning you can get up and be on your way home.” 10 But, unwilling to stay another night, the man left and went toward Jebus(F) (that is, Jerusalem), with his two saddled donkeys and his concubine.

11 When they were near Jebus and the day was almost gone, the servant said to his master, “Come, let’s stop at this city of the Jebusites(G) and spend the night.”

12 His master replied, “No. We won’t go into any city whose people are not Israelites. We will go on to Gibeah.” 13 He added, “Come, let’s try to reach Gibeah or Ramah(H) and spend the night in one of those places.” 14 So they went on, and the sun set as they neared Gibeah in Benjamin.(I) 15 There they stopped to spend the night.(J) They went and sat in the city square,(K) but no one took them in for the night.

16 That evening(L) an old man from the hill country of Ephraim,(M) who was living in Gibeah (the inhabitants of the place were Benjamites), came in from his work in the fields. 17 When he looked and saw the traveler in the city square, the old man asked, “Where are you going? Where did you come from?”(N)

18 He answered, “We are on our way from Bethlehem in Judah to a remote area in the hill country of Ephraim where I live. I have been to Bethlehem in Judah and now I am going to the house of the Lord.[a](O) No one has taken me in for the night. 19 We have both straw and fodder(P) for our donkeys(Q) and bread and wine(R) for ourselves your servants—me, the woman and the young man with us. We don’t need anything.”

20 “You are welcome at my house,” the old man said. “Let me supply whatever you need. Only don’t spend the night in the square.” 21 So he took him into his house and fed his donkeys. After they had washed their feet, they had something to eat and drink.(S)

22 While they were enjoying themselves,(T) some of the wicked men(U) of the city surrounded the house. Pounding on the door, they shouted to the old man who owned the house, “Bring out the man who came to your house so we can have sex with him.(V)

23 The owner of the house went outside(W) and said to them, “No, my friends, don’t be so vile. Since this man is my guest, don’t do this outrageous thing.(X) 24 Look, here is my virgin daughter,(Y) and his concubine. I will bring them out to you now, and you can use them and do to them whatever you wish. But as for this man, don’t do such an outrageous thing.”

25 But the men would not listen to him. So the man took his concubine and sent her outside to them, and they raped her(Z) and abused her(AA) throughout the night, and at dawn they let her go. 26 At daybreak the woman went back to the house where her master was staying, fell down at the door and lay there until daylight.

27 When her master got up in the morning and opened the door of the house and stepped out to continue on his way, there lay his concubine, fallen in the doorway of the house, with her hands on the threshold. 28 He said to her, “Get up; let’s go.” But there was no answer. Then the man put her on his donkey and set out for home.

29 When he reached home, he took a knife(AB) and cut up his concubine, limb by limb, into twelve parts and sent them into all the areas of Israel.(AC) 30 Everyone who saw it was saying to one another, “Such a thing has never been seen or done, not since the day the Israelites came up out of Egypt.(AD) Just imagine! We must do something! So speak up!(AE)

Footnotes

  1. Judges 19:18 Hebrew, Vulgate, Syriac and Targum; Septuagint going home

19 And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side of mount Ephraim, who took to him a concubine out of Bethlehemjudah.

And his concubine played the whore against him, and went away from him unto her father's house to Bethlehemjudah, and was there four whole months.

And her husband arose, and went after her, to speak friendly unto her, and to bring her again, having his servant with him, and a couple of asses: and she brought him into her father's house: and when the father of the damsel saw him, he rejoiced to meet him.

And his father in law, the damsel's father, retained him; and he abode with him three days: so they did eat and drink, and lodged there.

And it came to pass on the fourth day, when they arose early in the morning, that he rose up to depart: and the damsel's father said unto his son in law, Comfort thine heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward go your way.

And they sat down, and did eat and drink both of them together: for the damsel's father had said unto the man, Be content, I pray thee, and tarry all night, and let thine heart be merry.

And when the man rose up to depart, his father in law urged him: therefore he lodged there again.

And he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart; and the damsel's father said, Comfort thine heart, I pray thee. And they tarried until afternoon, and they did eat both of them.

And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father in law, the damsel's father, said unto him, Behold, now the day draweth toward evening, I pray you tarry all night: behold, the day groweth to an end, lodge here, that thine heart may be merry; and to morrow get you early on your way, that thou mayest go home.

10 But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus, which is Jerusalem; and there were with him two asses saddled, his concubine also was with him.

11 And when they were by Jebus, the day was far spent; and the servant said unto his master, Come, I pray thee, and let us turn in into this city of the Jebusites, and lodge in it.

12 And his master said unto him, We will not turn aside hither into the city of a stranger, that is not of the children of Israel; we will pass over to Gibeah.

13 And he said unto his servant, Come, and let us draw near to one of these places to lodge all night, in Gibeah, or in Ramah.

14 And they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down upon them when they were by Gibeah, which belongeth to Benjamin.

15 And they turned aside thither, to go in and to lodge in Gibeah: and when he went in, he sat him down in a street of the city: for there was no man that took them into his house to lodging.

16 And, behold, there came an old man from his work out of the field at even, which was also of mount Ephraim; and he sojourned in Gibeah: but the men of the place were Benjamites.

17 And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in the street of the city: and the old man said, Whither goest thou? and whence comest thou?

18 And he said unto him, We are passing from Bethlehemjudah toward the side of mount Ephraim; from thence am I: and I went to Bethlehemjudah, but I am now going to the house of the Lord; and there is no man that receiveth me to house.

19 Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for the young man which is with thy servants: there is no want of any thing.

20 And the old man said, Peace be with thee; howsoever let all thy wants lie upon me; only lodge not in the street.

21 So he brought him into his house, and gave provender unto the asses: and they washed their feet, and did eat and drink.

22 Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door, and spake to the master of the house, the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into thine house, that we may know him.

23 And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and said unto them, Nay, my brethren, nay, I pray you, do not so wickedly; seeing that this man is come into mine house, do not this folly.

24 Behold, here is my daughter a maiden, and his concubine; them I will bring out now, and humble ye them, and do with them what seemeth good unto you: but unto this man do not so vile a thing.

25 But the men would not hearken to him: so the man took his concubine, and brought her forth unto them; and they knew her, and abused her all the night until the morning: and when the day began to spring, they let her go.

26 Then came the woman in the dawning of the day, and fell down at the door of the man's house where her lord was, till it was light.

27 And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way: and, behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, and her hands were upon the threshold.

28 And he said unto her, Up, and let us be going. But none answered. Then the man took her up upon an ass, and the man rose up, and gat him unto his place.

29 And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and divided her, together with her bones, into twelve pieces, and sent her into all the coasts of Israel.

30 And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day: consider of it, take advice, and speak your minds.