神の国を告げ知らせる

ある日、イエスは十二人の弟子を呼び集め、悪霊を追い出し、病気を治す力と権威をお授けになりました。 こうして、すべての人に神の国が来ることを告げ知らせ、病人をいやすために、彼らを派遣したのです。 イエスの指示はこうでした。「杖も、旅行袋も、食べ物も、お金も持って行ってはいけません。また下着も二枚はいりません。 どの町でも、ずっと同じ家に泊まりなさい。 もし、町の人たちがあなたがたのことばに耳を貸さないなら、急いでその町から出なさい。その時は、彼らが神を拒んだという証拠に、足のちりを払い落としなさい。」 弟子たちは村々を巡り、福音を伝え、病人をいやして歩きました。

イエスの奇跡のうわさを耳にした領主ヘロデは、ひどくとまどいました。「きっとバプテスマのヨハネが生き返ったのだ」と言う人もあれば、 「いや、エリヤか昔の預言者の一人だろう」と主張する人もいるというぐあいに、それぞれ、かってなことを言い合っていたからです。うわさはうわさを呼び、いろいろな憶測が国中に乱れ飛びました。 「ヨハネなら、確かに私が首をはねた。だとしたら、この不思議なうわさの主はいったい何者だろう。」そこでヘロデは、自分でイエスに会ってみようと思いました。

10 さて、旅から帰った弟子たちは、経過を残らず報告しました。イエスは彼らを連れ、ひそかにベツサイダの町に行かれましたが、 11 人々の目を逃れることはできませんでした。大ぜいの群衆が、あとを追って来たのです。そのような彼らをイエスは心から喜んで迎え、神の国について教えたり、病人をいやしたりなさいました。

12 そのうち、日も暮れ始めたので、十二人の弟子たちはイエスのところへ来て頼みました。「先生。この人たちを解散させてください。近くの村や農場に行って、食べ物と今夜の宿を見つけることができるようにしてやらなければ……。こんな寂しい所では、何もありませんから。」 13 「いいえ。あなたがたで、みんなに食べ物をあげるのです。」イエスの答えに、弟子たちはあきれ顔で言いました。「手もとには、パンが五つと魚が二匹あるだけです。これだけ大ぜいの人が食べる物を買い出しに行けとおっしゃるのですか。」 14 こう言うのも、むりはありません。男だけでも五千人はいたのですから。しかし、イエスは、「さあ、みんなを五十人ぐらいずつに分けて座らせなさい」と言われます。 15 弟子たちは訳がわからないながらも、そのとおりにしました。

16 そこでイエスは、五つのパンと二匹の魚を取り、天を見上げ、感謝の祈りをささげました。それからパンをちぎり、人々に配るため、弟子たちに手渡されました。 17 みんなが食べて満腹したあと、パン切れを集めると、なんと十二かごにもなりました。

18 ある日のこと、イエスは一人で祈っておられました。弟子たちは少し離れた所で待っていましたが、しばらくして、イエスは彼らに、「人々は、わたしのことをだれだと言っていますか」とお尋ねになりました。 19 「バプテスマのヨハネだと言う者もいますし、エリヤだと言う者もいます。それに、昔の預言者が生き返ったのだと言っている者も……。」 20 「では、あなたがたはどう思っているのですか。」即座にペテロが答えました。「あなたこそ神のキリスト(ギリシャ語で、救い主)です。」 21 するとイエスは、このことをだれにも言ってはいけないときびしく戒められ、 22 「わたしは多くの苦しみを受け、ユダヤ人の指導者たち、長老、祭司長、律法の専門家たちに捨てられ、殺され、そして三日目に復活するのです」と話しました。

23 それから、一同に言われました。「いいですか。わたしについて来たい人はだれでも、自分のつごうや利益を考えてはいけません。日々自分の十字架を背負い、わたしのあとについて来なさい。 24 自分のいのちを救おうとする者は、かえってそれを失います。ですが、わたしのために自分のいのちを捨てる者は、それを救うのです。 25 人はたとえ全世界を手に入れても、自分自身を失ってしまったら何にもなりません。 26 わたしが自分と父と聖なる天使との栄光を帯びてやって来る時、わたしとわたしのことばとを恥じるような者たちのことを、わたしも恥じるでしょう。 27 よく言っておきますが、あなたがたの中には、神の国を見ないうちは決して死なない者たちがいます。」

栄光に輝くイエス

28 それから八日ほどたって、イエスはペテロ、ヨハネ、ヤコブを連れ、祈るために山に登られました。 29 祈っているうちにイエスの顔は輝きだし、着物はまばゆいばかりに白くなりました。 30 その時、二人の人が現れ、親しげにイエスと話し始めました。なんとモーセとエリヤで、 31 彼らの姿も輝いていました。三人は、イエスがエルサレムで最期を遂げることについて話し合っていたのです。 32 ペテロとほかの二人は、眠くてまぶたが重くなっていましたが、はっと気がつくと、イエスは栄光に包まれ、モーセとエリヤといっしょに立っておられました。 33 その二人が立ち去ろうとするのを見て、すっかり動転していたペテロは、何を言ってよいのかもわからないまま、思わず口走りました。「先生。なんとすばらしいのでしょう! そうだ。幕屋(神がイスラエルの民と会う聖所)を三つ建てましょう。一つは先生のために。それから、モーセとエリヤのためにも一つずつ。」 34 ペテロがまだ言い終わらないうちに、光り輝く雲が立ち込め、一同をすっぽりおおったので、弟子たちは恐ろしさのあまり、がたがた震えだしました。 35 すると雲の中から、「これはわたしの子、わたしの選んだ者。彼の言うことを聞きなさい」という声がしました。 36 その声がやむと、イエスの姿しか見あたりません。三人の弟子たちは、この時のことを、ずっとあとになるまで、だれにも話しませんでした。

エルサレムを目指して進む

37 次の日、一行が山から降りて来ると、大ぜいの群衆が待ちかまえていました。 38 この時、群衆の中から一人の男が叫びました。「先生、どうかお助けを! 息子を見てやってください。たった一人の息子なんです。 39 ひとたび悪霊が取りつくと、大声で叫びだし、ひきつけを起こして口からあわを吹かせ、なかなか離れようとしません。 40 そこで、ここにいらっしゃるお弟子たちに、悪霊を追い出してくださいとお願いしたのですが、だめでした。」 41 イエスは弟子たちに言われました。「ああ、全く手に負えない、不信仰な人たちよ。いつまで我慢しなければならないのでしょう。さあ、その子を連れて来なさい。」 42 少年が近寄ると、悪霊はその子を押し倒し、激しくひきつけさせました。イエスは悪霊に出て行けと命じ、すっかり元気になった少年を、父親の手に返してやりました。 43 人々は、こんなことは神にしかできないと考え、恐ろしくなりました。

人々がイエスのなさるさまざまの不思議なわざについて驚いていると、イエスは弟子たちにおっしゃいました。 44 「いいですか、よく聞いて、しっかり覚えておきなさい。メシヤ(救い主)であるわたしは、やがて裏切られます。」 45 ところが弟子たちには、何のことを言っているのかさっぱりわかりませんでした。このことばの真意が隠されていたからです。それに、聞き返すのもこわかったのです。

46 さて、弟子たちの間で、やがて来る神の国ではだれが一番偉いかという議論が持ち上がりました。 47 彼らの考えを見抜いたイエスは、小さな子どもを一人そばに立たせて、 48 お話しになりました。「だれでも、このような小さな子どもを受け入れる者は、わたしを受け入れているのです。またわたしを受け入れる者は、わたしを遣わされた神を受け入れているのです。あなたがたの中で最も謙遜な者が、最も偉い者なのです。」

49 弟子のヨハネが、そばに来て報告しました。「先生。無断であなたのお名前を使い、悪霊を追い出している人を見かけました。仲間ではなかったので、すぐやめさせました。」 50 ところが、イエスは言われました。「そんなことをしてはいけません。あなたがたに敵対しない者は、あなたがたの味方なのです。」

51 天に上げられる日がだんだん近づいてきたイエスは、固い決意を持って、エルサレムを目指してひたすら進んで行かれました。 52 そんなある日、イエスはあらかじめ使いを出して、サマリヤ人の村で泊まろうとなさいましたが、 53 使いの者は追い返されてしまいました。彼らがエルサレムに向かう一行だとわかり、サマリヤ人が村に迎え入れるのをいやがったからです。 54 これを聞いたヤコブとヨハネはかっとなって、「先生。天から火を呼び下し、彼らを焼き滅ぼしましょうか」と言いました。 55 しかし、イエスはふり返り、二人をおしかりになりました。 56 そして、一行は別の村に向かいました。

57 道を歩いている時、ある人がイエスに言いました。「あなたがおいでになる所なら、どんな所へでもまいります。」 58 イエスはお答えになりました。「これだけは、よく覚えておきなさい。わたしには寝る所さえないのです。きつねにも穴があり、鳥にも巣があるというのに、天から来たメシヤのわたしには、この地上では住む家もないのです。」

59 またある時、イエスは別の人に、弟子になるようにと声をおかけになりました。彼は、父親の葬式を出すまで待ってくださいと頼みました。 60 イエスはお答えになりました。「死人のことは、あとに残った者たちに任せておきなさい。あなたの務めは、出て行って、世界中の人たちに神の国が来ると伝えることです。」

61 別の人はこうも言いました。「先生。喜んでお従いします。でもその前に、家族に別れを告げてきたいのですが。」 62 しかし、イエスは言われました。「ほんの片時でも、自分のために計画された仕事から目をそらす者は、神の国にふさわしくありません。」

Jesus Sends Out the Twelve(A)(B)

When Jesus had called the Twelve together, he gave them power and authority to drive out all demons(C) and to cure diseases,(D) and he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God(E) and to heal the sick. He told them: “Take nothing for the journey—no staff, no bag, no bread, no money, no extra shirt.(F) Whatever house you enter, stay there until you leave that town. If people do not welcome you, leave their town and shake the dust off your feet as a testimony against them.”(G) So they set out and went from village to village, proclaiming the good news and healing people everywhere.

Now Herod(H) the tetrarch heard about all that was going on. And he was perplexed because some were saying that John(I) had been raised from the dead,(J) others that Elijah had appeared,(K) and still others that one of the prophets of long ago had come back to life.(L) But Herod said, “I beheaded John. Who, then, is this I hear such things about?” And he tried to see him.(M)

Jesus Feeds the Five Thousand(N)(O)

10 When the apostles(P) returned, they reported to Jesus what they had done. Then he took them with him and they withdrew by themselves to a town called Bethsaida,(Q) 11 but the crowds learned about it and followed him. He welcomed them and spoke to them about the kingdom of God,(R) and healed those who needed healing.

12 Late in the afternoon the Twelve came to him and said, “Send the crowd away so they can go to the surrounding villages and countryside and find food and lodging, because we are in a remote place here.”

13 He replied, “You give them something to eat.”

They answered, “We have only five loaves of bread and two fish—unless we go and buy food for all this crowd.” 14 (About five thousand men were there.)

But he said to his disciples, “Have them sit down in groups of about fifty each.” 15 The disciples did so, and everyone sat down. 16 Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, he gave thanks and broke them.(S) Then he gave them to the disciples to distribute to the people. 17 They all ate and were satisfied, and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.

Peter Declares That Jesus Is the Messiah(T)(U)

18 Once when Jesus was praying(V) in private and his disciples were with him, he asked them, “Who do the crowds say I am?”

19 They replied, “Some say John the Baptist;(W) others say Elijah; and still others, that one of the prophets of long ago has come back to life.”(X)

20 “But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?”

Peter answered, “God’s Messiah.”(Y)

Jesus Predicts His Death

21 Jesus strictly warned them not to tell this to anyone.(Z) 22 And he said, “The Son of Man(AA) must suffer many things(AB) and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law,(AC) and he must be killed(AD) and on the third day(AE) be raised to life.”(AF)

23 Then he said to them all: “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me.(AG) 24 For whoever wants to save their life will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me will save it.(AH) 25 What good is it for someone to gain the whole world, and yet lose or forfeit their very self? 26 Whoever is ashamed of me and my words, the Son of Man will be ashamed of them(AI) when he comes in his glory and in the glory of the Father and of the holy angels.(AJ)

27 “Truly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the kingdom of God.”

The Transfiguration(AK)

28 About eight days after Jesus said this, he took Peter, John and James(AL) with him and went up onto a mountain to pray.(AM) 29 As he was praying, the appearance of his face changed, and his clothes became as bright as a flash of lightning. 30 Two men, Moses and Elijah, appeared in glorious splendor, talking with Jesus. 31 They spoke about his departure,[a](AN) which he was about to bring to fulfillment at Jerusalem. 32 Peter and his companions were very sleepy,(AO) but when they became fully awake, they saw his glory and the two men standing with him. 33 As the men were leaving Jesus, Peter said to him, “Master,(AP) it is good for us to be here. Let us put up three shelters—one for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah.” (He did not know what he was saying.)

34 While he was speaking, a cloud appeared and covered them, and they were afraid as they entered the cloud. 35 A voice came from the cloud, saying, “This is my Son, whom I have chosen;(AQ) listen to him.”(AR) 36 When the voice had spoken, they found that Jesus was alone. The disciples kept this to themselves and did not tell anyone at that time what they had seen.(AS)

Jesus Heals a Demon-Possessed Boy(AT)

37 The next day, when they came down from the mountain, a large crowd met him. 38 A man in the crowd called out, “Teacher, I beg you to look at my son, for he is my only child. 39 A spirit seizes him and he suddenly screams; it throws him into convulsions so that he foams at the mouth. It scarcely ever leaves him and is destroying him. 40 I begged your disciples to drive it out, but they could not.”

41 “You unbelieving and perverse generation,”(AU) Jesus replied, “how long shall I stay with you and put up with you? Bring your son here.”

42 Even while the boy was coming, the demon threw him to the ground in a convulsion. But Jesus rebuked the impure spirit, healed the boy and gave him back to his father. 43 And they were all amazed at the greatness of God.

Jesus Predicts His Death a Second Time

While everyone was marveling at all that Jesus did, he said to his disciples, 44 “Listen carefully to what I am about to tell you: The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men.”(AV) 45 But they did not understand what this meant. It was hidden from them, so that they did not grasp it,(AW) and they were afraid to ask him about it.

46 An argument started among the disciples as to which of them would be the greatest.(AX) 47 Jesus, knowing their thoughts,(AY) took a little child and had him stand beside him. 48 Then he said to them, “Whoever welcomes this little child in my name welcomes me; and whoever welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me.(AZ) For it is the one who is least among you all who is the greatest.”(BA)

49 “Master,”(BB) said John, “we saw someone driving out demons in your name and we tried to stop him, because he is not one of us.”

50 “Do not stop him,” Jesus said, “for whoever is not against you is for you.”(BC)

Samaritan Opposition

51 As the time approached for him to be taken up to heaven,(BD) Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem.(BE) 52 And he sent messengers on ahead, who went into a Samaritan(BF) village to get things ready for him; 53 but the people there did not welcome him, because he was heading for Jerusalem. 54 When the disciples James and John(BG) saw this, they asked, “Lord, do you want us to call fire down from heaven to destroy them[b]?”(BH) 55 But Jesus turned and rebuked them. 56 Then he and his disciples went to another village.

The Cost of Following Jesus(BI)

57 As they were walking along the road,(BJ) a man said to him, “I will follow you wherever you go.”

58 Jesus replied, “Foxes have dens and birds have nests, but the Son of Man(BK) has no place to lay his head.”

59 He said to another man, “Follow me.”(BL)

But he replied, “Lord, first let me go and bury my father.”

60 Jesus said to him, “Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God.”(BM)

61 Still another said, “I will follow you, Lord; but first let me go back and say goodbye to my family.”(BN)

62 Jesus replied, “No one who puts a hand to the plow and looks back is fit for service in the kingdom of God.”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 9:31 Greek exodos
  2. Luke 9:54 Some manuscripts them, just as Elijah did

Then he called his twelve disciples together, and gave them power and authority over all devils, and to cure diseases.

And he sent them to preach the kingdom of God, and to heal the sick.

And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey, neither staves, nor scrip, neither bread, neither money; neither have two coats apiece.

And whatsoever house ye enter into, there abide, and thence depart.

And whosoever will not receive you, when ye go out of that city, shake off the very dust from your feet for a testimony against them.

And they departed, and went through the towns, preaching the gospel, and healing every where.

Now Herod the tetrarch heard of all that was done by him: and he was perplexed, because that it was said of some, that John was risen from the dead;

And of some, that Elias had appeared; and of others, that one of the old prophets was risen again.

And Herod said, John have I beheaded: but who is this, of whom I hear such things? And he desired to see him.

10 And the apostles, when they were returned, told him all that they had done. And he took them, and went aside privately into a desert place belonging to the city called Bethsaida.

11 And the people, when they knew it, followed him: and he received them, and spake unto them of the kingdom of God, and healed them that had need of healing.

12 And when the day began to wear away, then came the twelve, and said unto him, Send the multitude away, that they may go into the towns and country round about, and lodge, and get victuals: for we are here in a desert place.

13 But he said unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they said, We have no more but five loaves and two fishes; except we should go and buy meat for all this people.

14 For they were about five thousand men. And he said to his disciples, Make them sit down by fifties in a company.

15 And they did so, and made them all sit down.

16 Then he took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed them, and brake, and gave to the disciples to set before the multitude.

17 And they did eat, and were all filled: and there was taken up of fragments that remained to them twelve baskets.

18 And it came to pass, as he was alone praying, his disciples were with him: and he asked them, saying, Whom say the people that I am?

19 They answering said, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; and others say, that one of the old prophets is risen again.

20 He said unto them, But whom say ye that I am? Peter answering said, The Christ of God.

21 And he straitly charged them, and commanded them to tell no man that thing;

22 Saying, The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be slain, and be raised the third day.

23 And he said to them all, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow me.

24 For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: but whosoever will lose his life for my sake, the same shall save it.

25 For what is a man advantaged, if he gain the whole world, and lose himself, or be cast away?

26 For whosoever shall be ashamed of me and of my words, of him shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he shall come in his own glory, and in his Father's, and of the holy angels.

27 But I tell you of a truth, there be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the kingdom of God.

28 And it came to pass about an eight days after these sayings, he took Peter and John and James, and went up into a mountain to pray.

29 And as he prayed, the fashion of his countenance was altered, and his raiment was white and glistering.

30 And, behold, there talked with him two men, which were Moses and Elias:

31 Who appeared in glory, and spake of his decease which he should accomplish at Jerusalem.

32 But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him.

33 And it came to pass, as they departed from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here: and let us make three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias: not knowing what he said.

34 While he thus spake, there came a cloud, and overshadowed them: and they feared as they entered into the cloud.

35 And there came a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is my beloved Son: hear him.

36 And when the voice was past, Jesus was found alone. And they kept it close, and told no man in those days any of those things which they had seen.

37 And it came to pass, that on the next day, when they were come down from the hill, much people met him.

38 And, behold, a man of the company cried out, saying, Master, I beseech thee, look upon my son: for he is mine only child.

39 And, lo, a spirit taketh him, and he suddenly crieth out; and it teareth him that he foameth again, and bruising him hardly departeth from him.

40 And I besought thy disciples to cast him out; and they could not.

41 And Jesus answering said, O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you, and suffer you? Bring thy son hither.

42 And as he was yet a coming, the devil threw him down, and tare him. And Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, and healed the child, and delivered him again to his father.

43 And they were all amazed at the mighty power of God. But while they wondered every one at all things which Jesus did, he said unto his disciples,

44 Let these sayings sink down into your ears: for the Son of man shall be delivered into the hands of men.

45 But they understood not this saying, and it was hid from them, that they perceived it not: and they feared to ask him of that saying.

46 Then there arose a reasoning among them, which of them should be greatest.

47 And Jesus, perceiving the thought of their heart, took a child, and set him by him,

48 And said unto them, Whosoever shall receive this child in my name receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me receiveth him that sent me: for he that is least among you all, the same shall be great.

49 And John answered and said, Master, we saw one casting out devils in thy name; and we forbad him, because he followeth not with us.

50 And Jesus said unto him, Forbid him not: for he that is not against us is for us.

51 And it came to pass, when the time was come that he should be received up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem,

52 And sent messengers before his face: and they went, and entered into a village of the Samaritans, to make ready for him.

53 And they did not receive him, because his face was as though he would go to Jerusalem.

54 And when his disciples James and John saw this, they said, Lord, wilt thou that we command fire to come down from heaven, and consume them, even as Elias did?

55 But he turned, and rebuked them, and said, Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of.

56 For the Son of man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them. And they went to another village.

57 And it came to pass, that, as they went in the way, a certain man said unto him, Lord, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest.

58 And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.

59 And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.

60 Jesus said unto him, Let the dead bury their dead: but go thou and preach the kingdom of God.

61 And another also said, Lord, I will follow thee; but let me first go bid them farewell, which are at home at my house.

62 And Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.