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罪を告白する人々

1-2 その月の二十四日になると、人々は別の儀式のために集まりました。この日は、断食をし、荒布をまとい、頭に土をかぶることになっていました。そして、イスラエル人はすべての外国人と関係を断ちました。 律法が二、三時間朗読され、その後、数時間にわたって、人々は自分の罪と先祖の罪を告白し、彼らの神、主を礼拝しました。 レビ人の中には、台の上に立ち、喜びの歌を歌って主をたたえる者もいました。ヨシュア、バニ、カデミエル、シェバヌヤ、ブニ、シェレベヤ、バニ、ケナニの面々でした。

次いで、レビ人の指導者たちは、大声を張り上げてこう語りかけました。「さあ立って、あなたがたの神、主をほめたたえなさい。主は、永遠から永遠まで生きておられるお方だからです。その輝かしいお名前をたたえなさい。主のお名前は、私たちには考えることもできないほど、ことばでは表せないほど偉大なのです。」こう叫んだのは、ヨシュア、カデミエル、バニ、ハシャブネヤ、シェレベヤ、ホディヤ、シェバヌヤ、ペタヘヤでした。

エズラは声を出して祈りをささげました。「ただおひとりの神様。神様は天と地と海、そして、その中に存在するすべてのものをお造りになり、すべてのものを支えておられます。天の御使いたちもみな、ひれ伏しています。 あなたは、アブラムを選んで、カルデヤのウルから連れ出し、アブラハムと命名なさいました。 さらに、この忠実なアブラハムと契約を結び、子々孫々に至るまで、カナン人、ヘテ人、エモリ人、ペリジ人、エブス人、ギルガシ人の地を与えるとお約束なさいました。そして、今、そのお約束は現実となっているのです。神様はご自分のことばを裏切るようなことはなさいません。

あなたは、かつて私たちの先祖がエジプトでなめた苦しみ悲しみを見過ごしにはならず、紅海のほとりで泣き叫ぶ声を聞き届けてくださいました。 10 神様は、エジプトの王とその国民の前で、奇跡を起こされました。エジプト人が彼らをどれほど過酷に扱っていたか、ご存じだったからです。この決して忘れることのできない出来事によって、神様の輝かしい名声はとどろきました。 11 神様はご自分の民のために海を分断し、彼らが乾いた地を渡ることができるようにしてくださいました。そして、敵を海の深みでおぼれさせました。激しい流れに投げ込まれた石のように、彼らは沈みました。 12 そしてあなたは、人々が道を迷わないように、昼は雲の柱、夜は火の柱を立ち上らせて導いてくださったのです。

13 また、天からシナイ山に下り、良いおきてとまことの律法をお示しくださいました。 14 そこには、聖なる安息日についての教えもありました。あなたは、それらを完全に守りなさいと、しもべモーセによってお命じになったのです。 15 人々が飢えたときには、天からパンを降らせ、のどが渇いたときには、岩から水をほとばしらせてくださいました。それから、約束の地に進入し、征服しなさいとお命じになりました。

16 しかし私たちの先祖は高慢で、頑固で、神様の戒めに耳を傾けようとはしませんでした。 17 彼らは反抗的で、あなたが起こしてくださった奇跡を何とも思いませんでした。それどころか、神様に刃向かい、指導者を立てて、エジプトの奴隷の身に戻ろうなどと言い始めるしまつでした。しかし、あなたは赦してくださる神です。いつも人々を赦そうとしてくださり、恵みに富み、思いやり深く、すぐにお怒りになることのないお方です。あなたは私たちの先祖をお見捨てにはなりませんでした。 18 彼らが子牛の偶像を造って神にまつり上げ、エジプトから連れ出してくれたのはこの神だと言い出した時もそうでした。罪に罪を重ねた彼らなのに、 19 あなたは彼らを深い思いやりで包んで、荒野で見殺しにすることはなさいませんでした。毎日、昼も夜も、雲の柱と火の柱で道を示してくださいました。 20 また、恵み深い霊を送って彼らを教え導き、天からはマナ(神が天から降らせたパンのような食物)を、のどが渇いたときには水を、与え続けてくださいました。 21 そのおかげで、四十年にわたる間、私たちの先祖は荒野で支えられ、欠乏することがなかったのです。衣服もすり切れず、足も腫れませんでした。

22 あなたの助けにより、私たちの先祖は、強大な王国をはじめとする国々を次々と征服し、足を踏み入れました。ヘシュボンの王シホンや、バシャンの王オグの国をも、完全に手中に収めました。 23 神様はイスラエル人の人口を爆発的に増やし、私たちの先祖を約束してくださった国へと導かれました。 24 彼らの前に、すべての国々は勢いを失い、カナンの王や国民でさえ屈服しました。 25 神の民は、城壁に囲まれた町々と肥沃な土地を占領し、すばらしい物であふれる家々を攻め取り、掘り井戸、ぶどう園、オリーブ園、果樹もたくさん手に入れました。彼らは満腹するまで食べ、あなたの恵みを楽しむことができました。

26 ところが、これほどまでにしていただきながら、人々は不従順になり、あなたに反逆したのです。律法を放り出し、神に立ち返るよう語った預言者を殺すなど、数々の恐るべきことを行いました。 27 それで、あなたは彼らを敵の手にお渡しになったのです。しかし、苦しみの中で叫び求める彼らの声を天から聞いて、かわいそうに思い、助け手を送って救い出してくださいました。 28 しかし、事態が好転すると、人々はすぐにまた罪に陥り、あなたは彼らを再び敵の手にお渡しになったのです。彼らがそのたびに反省して助けを叫び求めると、天からそれを聞き、再び手を差し伸べてくださいました。全く驚くべきあわれみです。 29 あなたは彼らを罰することによって、律法に従う者となるよう導いておられたのに、彼らは従うべき教えを高慢にも鼻であしらい、罪を犯し続けました。 30 あなたは長年にわたり、忍耐の限りを尽くし、預言者を遣わして警告をお与えになりました。しかし、いつまでたっても、彼らは耳を傾けませんでした。そこであなたは、もう一度、彼らを異教の国の手中に落とされたのです。 31 けれども、あなたは彼らを滅ぼし尽くすことはせず、永遠に見捨てることもなさいませんでした。ああ、あなたはなんと恵みに富んだ、あわれみ深いお方でしょう。

32 大いなる、恐るべき神様。あなたは愛と思いやりに満ち、約束をお守りになる方です。私たちが経験してきたすべての困難が、全く無駄だったというようなことになりませんように。アッシリヤの王に初めて征服されてから今日まで、私たちや王、諸侯、祭司、預言者など、私たちの先祖の経験してきた困難は大きなものでした。 33 いつでも、あなたは私たちを正しく罰しました。犯した罪の深さからすれば当然の罰です。 34 王、諸侯、祭司、私たちの先祖はあなたの律法を無視し、警告に耳を貸そうともしなかったのです。 35 神様はどれほど素晴らしいことをしてくださり、どれほど深い恵みを注いでくださったことでしょう。しかし彼らは、神様を礼拝しようとしませんでした。広大で肥沃な国土を与えられたにもかかわらず、悪の道から離れようとしなかったのです。 36 私たちは今、私たちの先祖に与えられたこの豊かな国で奴隷となっています。こんなに豊かな土地で奴隷となっているのです。 37 あり余る産物は、この地の王のものです。罪を重ねた私たちは征服され、王たちの手に落ちたのです。私たちも家畜も彼らの意のままに支配されています。

38 これらすべてのことを顧み、もう一度、主にお仕えすることを約束します。諸侯、レビ人、祭司たちとともに、この誓約書に署名いたします。」

The Israelites Confess Their Sins

On the twenty-fourth day of the same month, the Israelites gathered together, fasting and wearing sackcloth and putting dust on their heads.(A) Those of Israelite descent had separated themselves from all foreigners.(B) They stood in their places and confessed their sins and the sins of their ancestors.(C) They stood where they were and read from the Book of the Law of the Lord their God for a quarter of the day, and spent another quarter in confession and in worshiping the Lord their God. Standing on the stairs of the Levites(D) were Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani and Kenani. They cried out with loud voices to the Lord their God. And the Levites—Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah and Pethahiah—said: “Stand up and praise the Lord your God,(E) who is from everlasting to everlasting.[a]

“Blessed be your glorious name,(F) and may it be exalted above all blessing and praise. You alone are the Lord.(G) You made the heavens,(H) even the highest heavens, and all their starry host,(I) the earth(J) and all that is on it, the seas(K) and all that is in them.(L) You give life to everything, and the multitudes of heaven(M) worship you.

“You are the Lord God, who chose Abram(N) and brought him out of Ur of the Chaldeans(O) and named him Abraham.(P) You found his heart faithful to you, and you made a covenant with him to give to his descendants the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Jebusites and Girgashites.(Q) You have kept your promise(R) because you are righteous.(S)

“You saw the suffering of our ancestors in Egypt;(T) you heard their cry at the Red Sea.[b](U) 10 You sent signs(V) and wonders(W) against Pharaoh, against all his officials and all the people of his land, for you knew how arrogantly the Egyptians treated them. You made a name(X) for yourself,(Y) which remains to this day. 11 You divided the sea before them,(Z) so that they passed through it on dry ground, but you hurled their pursuers into the depths,(AA) like a stone into mighty waters.(AB) 12 By day(AC) you led(AD) them with a pillar of cloud,(AE) and by night with a pillar of fire to give them light on the way they were to take.

13 “You came down on Mount Sinai;(AF) you spoke(AG) to them from heaven.(AH) You gave them regulations and laws that are just(AI) and right, and decrees and commands that are good.(AJ) 14 You made known to them your holy Sabbath(AK) and gave them commands, decrees and laws through your servant Moses. 15 In their hunger you gave them bread from heaven(AL) and in their thirst you brought them water from the rock;(AM) you told them to go in and take possession of the land you had sworn with uplifted hand(AN) to give them.(AO)

16 “But they, our ancestors, became arrogant and stiff-necked,(AP) and they did not obey your commands.(AQ) 17 They refused to listen and failed to remember(AR) the miracles(AS) you performed among them. They became stiff-necked(AT) and in their rebellion appointed a leader in order to return to their slavery.(AU) But you are a forgiving God,(AV) gracious and compassionate,(AW) slow to anger(AX) and abounding in love.(AY) Therefore you did not desert them,(AZ) 18 even when they cast for themselves an image of a calf(BA) and said, ‘This is your god, who brought you up out of Egypt,’ or when they committed awful blasphemies.(BB)

19 “Because of your great compassion you did not abandon(BC) them in the wilderness. By day the pillar of cloud(BD) did not fail to guide them on their path, nor the pillar of fire by night to shine on the way they were to take. 20 You gave your good Spirit(BE) to instruct(BF) them. You did not withhold your manna(BG) from their mouths, and you gave them water(BH) for their thirst. 21 For forty years(BI) you sustained them in the wilderness; they lacked nothing,(BJ) their clothes did not wear out nor did their feet become swollen.(BK)

22 “You gave them kingdoms and nations, allotting to them even the remotest frontiers. They took over the country of Sihon[c](BL) king of Heshbon and the country of Og king of Bashan.(BM) 23 You made their children as numerous as the stars in the sky,(BN) and you brought them into the land that you told their parents to enter and possess. 24 Their children went in and took possession of the land.(BO) You subdued(BP) before them the Canaanites, who lived in the land; you gave the Canaanites into their hands, along with their kings and the peoples of the land, to deal with them as they pleased. 25 They captured fortified cities and fertile land;(BQ) they took possession of houses filled with all kinds of good things,(BR) wells already dug, vineyards, olive groves and fruit trees in abundance. They ate to the full and were well-nourished;(BS) they reveled in your great goodness.(BT)

26 “But they were disobedient and rebelled against you; they turned their backs on your law.(BU) They killed(BV) your prophets,(BW) who had warned them in order to turn them back to you; they committed awful blasphemies.(BX) 27 So you delivered them into the hands of their enemies,(BY) who oppressed them. But when they were oppressed they cried out to you. From heaven you heard them, and in your great compassion(BZ) you gave them deliverers,(CA) who rescued them from the hand of their enemies.

28 “But as soon as they were at rest, they again did what was evil in your sight.(CB) Then you abandoned them to the hand of their enemies so that they ruled over them. And when they cried out to you again, you heard from heaven, and in your compassion(CC) you delivered them(CD) time after time.

29 “You warned(CE) them in order to turn them back to your law, but they became arrogant(CF) and disobeyed your commands. They sinned against your ordinances, of which you said, ‘The person who obeys them will live by them.’(CG) Stubbornly they turned their backs(CH) on you, became stiff-necked(CI) and refused to listen.(CJ) 30 For many years you were patient with them. By your Spirit you warned them through your prophets.(CK) Yet they paid no attention, so you gave them into the hands of the neighboring peoples.(CL) 31 But in your great mercy you did not put an end(CM) to them or abandon them, for you are a gracious and merciful(CN) God.

32 “Now therefore, our God, the great God, mighty(CO) and awesome,(CP) who keeps his covenant of love,(CQ) do not let all this hardship seem trifling in your eyes—the hardship(CR) that has come on us, on our kings and leaders, on our priests and prophets, on our ancestors and all your people, from the days of the kings of Assyria until today. 33 In all that has happened to us, you have remained righteous;(CS) you have acted faithfully, while we acted wickedly.(CT) 34 Our kings,(CU) our leaders, our priests and our ancestors(CV) did not follow your law; they did not pay attention to your commands or the statutes you warned them to keep. 35 Even while they were in their kingdom, enjoying your great goodness(CW) to them in the spacious and fertile land you gave them, they did not serve you(CX) or turn from their evil ways.

36 “But see, we are slaves(CY) today, slaves in the land you gave our ancestors so they could eat its fruit and the other good things it produces. 37 Because of our sins, its abundant harvest goes to the kings you have placed over us. They rule over our bodies and our cattle as they please. We are in great distress.(CZ)

The Agreement of the People

38 “In view of all this, we are making a binding agreement,(DA) putting it in writing,(DB) and our leaders, our Levites and our priests are affixing their seals to it.”[d]

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 9:5 Or God for ever and ever
  2. Nehemiah 9:9 Or the Sea of Reeds
  3. Nehemiah 9:22 One Hebrew manuscript and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts Sihon, that is, the country of the
  4. Nehemiah 9:38 In Hebrew texts this verse (9:38) is numbered 10:1.

Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, and earth upon them.

And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all strangers, and stood and confessed their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers.

And they stood up in their place, and read in the book of the law of the Lord their God one fourth part of the day; and another fourth part they confessed, and worshipped the Lord their God.

Then stood up upon the stairs, of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud voice unto the Lord their God.

Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless the Lord your God for ever and ever: and blessed be thy glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise.

Thou, even thou, art Lord alone; thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth, and all things that are therein, the seas, and all that is therein, and thou preservest them all; and the host of heaven worshippeth thee.

Thou art the Lord the God, who didst choose Abram, and broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gavest him the name of Abraham;

And foundest his heart faithful before thee, and madest a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, and the Girgashites, to give it, I say, to his seed, and hast performed thy words; for thou art righteous:

And didst see the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heardest their cry by the Red sea;

10 And shewedst signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land: for thou knewest that they dealt proudly against them. So didst thou get thee a name, as it is this day.

11 And thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their persecutors thou threwest into the deeps, as a stone into the mighty waters.

12 Moreover thou leddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the way wherein they should go.

13 Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true laws, good statutes and commandments:

14 And madest known unto them thy holy sabbath, and commandedst them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses thy servant:

15 And gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn to give them.

16 But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments,

17 And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage: but thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not.

18 Yea, when they had made them a molten calf, and said, This is thy God that brought thee up out of Egypt, and had wrought great provocations;

19 Yet thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness: the pillar of the cloud departed not from them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go.

20 Thou gavest also thy good spirit to instruct them, and withheldest not thy manna from their mouth, and gavest them water for their thirst.

21 Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not.

22 Moreover thou gavest them kingdoms and nations, and didst divide them into corners: so they possessed the land of Sihon, and the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king of Bashan.

23 Their children also multipliedst thou as the stars of heaven, and broughtest them into the land, concerning which thou hadst promised to their fathers, that they should go in to possess it.

24 So the children went in and possessed the land, and thou subduedst before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gavest them into their hands, with their kings, and the people of the land, that they might do with them as they would.

25 And they took strong cities, and a fat land, and possessed houses full of all goods, wells digged, vineyards, and oliveyards, and fruit trees in abundance: so they did eat, and were filled, and became fat, and delighted themselves in thy great goodness.

26 Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against thee, and cast thy law behind their backs, and slew thy prophets which testified against them to turn them to thee, and they wrought great provocations.

27 Therefore thou deliveredst them into the hand of their enemies, who vexed them: and in the time of their trouble, when they cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and according to thy manifold mercies thou gavest them saviours, who saved them out of the hand of their enemies.

28 But after they had rest, they did evil again before thee: therefore leftest thou them in the land of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them: yet when they returned, and cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and many times didst thou deliver them according to thy mercies;

29 And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, (which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.

30 Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst against them by thy spirit in thy prophets: yet would they not give ear: therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands.

31 Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.

32 Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the trouble seem little before thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all thy people, since the time of the kings of Assyria unto this day.

33 Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done right, but we have done wickedly:

34 Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept thy law, nor hearkened unto thy commandments and thy testimonies, wherewith thou didst testify against them.

35 For they have not served thee in their kingdom, and in thy great goodness that thou gavest them, and in the large and fat land which thou gavest before them, neither turned they from their wicked works.

36 Behold, we are servants this day, and for the land that thou gavest unto our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof, behold, we are servants in it:

37 And it yieldeth much increase unto the kings whom thou hast set over us because of our sins: also they have dominion over our bodies, and over our cattle, at their pleasure, and we are in great distress.

38 And because of all this we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, Levites, and priests, seal unto it.