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قوربانیدان بۆ تاوان

«”ئەمانەش ڕێنماییەکانن دەربارەی قوربانی تاوان[a]. ئەمە هەرەپیرۆزە. لەو شوێنەی قوربانی سووتاندن سەردەبڕدرێت هەر لەوێ قوربانی تاوانیش سەردەبڕدرێت. خوێنەکەشی بەسەر هەموو لایەکی قوربانگاکەدا دەڕژێنرێت. هەموو پیوەکەشی پێشکەش دەکرێت، دوگەکەی و ئەو پیوەی هەناوی داپۆشیوە، لەگەڵ دوو گورچیلەکە و ئەو پیوەی لەسەریانە، ئەوەی لەسەر ناوقەدە و ئەو پیوەی لەسەر جگەر و گورچیلەکانە لێی دەکاتەوە، کاهینەکە لەسەر قوربانگاکە دەیانسووتێنێت. قوربانی بە ئاگرە بۆ یەزدان، ئەمە قوربانی تاوانە. هەموو نێرینەیەک لە کاهینەکان لێی دەخوات، بەڵام لە شوێنێکی پیرۆز دەخورێت، ئەمە هەرەپیرۆزە.

«”قوربانی تاوان وەک قوربانی گوناهە، یەک فێرکردن هەیە دەربارەیان، ئەو کاهینەی کەفارەتیان پێ دەکات بۆ ئەو دەبێت، ئەو کاهینەش کە قوربانییەکی سووتاندن بۆ کەسێک دەکات، ئەوا پێستی ئەو قوربانییەی سووتاندن کە دەیکات بۆ ئەو دەبێت. هەموو پێشکەشکراوێکی دانەوێڵەش بە تەنوور کرابێتە نان و هەموو ئەوەی لەناو تاوە دروستکرابێت یان لەسەر ساج بۆ ئەو کاهینە دەبێت کە پێشکەشی دەکات، 10 هەروەها هەموو پێشکەشکراوێکی دانەوێڵەی بە زەیت شێلراو یان وشک، بۆ هەموو کوڕانی هارون دەبێت، هەریەکە وەک براکەی.

قوربانی هاوبەشی

11 «”ئەمانەش ڕێنماییەکانن دەربارەی قوربانی هاوبەشی[b]، ئەوەی کەسێک دەتوانێت بۆ یەزدانی بهێنێت.

12 «”ئەگەر بۆ سوپاسکردن هێنای، ئەوا بۆ قوربانی سوپاسگوزاری کولێرەی فەتیرەی بە زەیت شێلراو و ناسکە نانی[c] فەتیرەی بە زەیت چەورکراو و باشترین ئاردی شێلراو، کرابێتە کولێرەی بە زەیت شێلراو. 13 لەگەڵ کولێرەی بە هەویرترش، قوربانییەکەی لەسەر قوربانی سوپاسگوزاری بۆ ژیانە هاوبەشییەکەی پێشکەش دەکات. 14 لە هەر جۆرێکیان یەکێک وەک پێشکەشکراوێک دەهێنێت، وەک بەخشینێک بۆ یەزدان، بۆ ئەو کاهینە دەبێت کە خوێنی قوربانی هاوبەشی دەپرژێنێت. 15 گۆشتی قوربانی سوپاسگوزاری بۆ ژیانی هاوبەشییەکەی لە ڕۆژی قوربانییەکەی دەخورێت، هیچی لێ ناهێڵێتەوە بۆ بەیانی.

16 «”ئەگەر قوربانییەکەی نەزر[d] بوو یان بە خواستی خۆی بوو، ئەوا ڕۆژی پێشکەشکردنی قوربانییەکە دەخورێت و بۆ سبەینێش ئەوەی لێی ماوەتەوە دەخورێت. 17 بەڵام بەرماوەی گۆشتی قوربانییەکە لە ڕۆژی سێیەم دەسووتێنرێ. 18 ئەگەر لە ڕۆژی سێیەم لە گۆشتی قوربانی هاوبەشییەکە خواردرا، ئەوا قوربانییەکە قبوڵ نییە، ئەوەی پێشکەشی کرد بە چاک بۆی دانانرێت، چونکە قوربانییەکە گڵاو بووە. ئەوەی لێی بخوات ئەوا تاوانی خۆی لە ئەستۆ دەگرێت.

19 «”ئەو گۆشتەش کە بەر شتێکی گڵاو بکەوێت ئەوا بەپێی ڕێوڕەسم ناخورێت، بە ئاگر دەسووتێنرێت. گۆشتەکە هەموو کەسێکی پاک بەپێی ڕێوڕەسم لێی دەخوات، 20 بەڵام ئەو کەسەی گۆشتی قوربانی هاوبەشی یەزدان دەخوات، لە کاتێکدا پیسی بە خۆیەوە بوو، ئەوا ئەو کەسە لەنێو گەلەکەیدا دەبڕدرێتەوە. 21 ئەگەر هەرکەسێک دەست لە شتێکی گڵاو بدات یان بەر شتێکی گڵاو بکەوێت، گڵاوی مرۆڤێک یان ئاژەڵێکی گڵاو[e] یان هەر شتێکی قێزەونی گڵاو، ئینجا لە گۆشتی قوربانی هاوبەشی یەزدان بخوات، ئەوا ئەو کەسە لەنێو گەلەکەیدا دەبڕدرێتەوە.“»

خواردنی پیو و خوێن قەدەغەکراون

22 هەروەها یەزدان بە موسای فەرموو: 23 «لەگەڵ نەوەی ئیسرائیل بدوێ و بڵێ: ”پیوی ئاژەڵی مێگەل و گاوگۆتاڵ مەخۆن. 24 پیوی ئاژەڵی مرداربووەوە و پیوی ئەو ئاژەڵەی بووە بە نێچیر ئەوا بۆ هەموو کارێک بەکاردێت، بەڵام ناخورێت. 25 هەر یەکێک لە پیوی ئەو ئاژەڵانەی خوارد کە بۆ یەزدان وەک قوربانی بە ئاگر لێیان پێشکەش دەکرێت، ئەو کەسە لەنێو گەلەکەیدا دەبڕدرێتەوە. 26 هیچ خوێنێکیش مەخۆن لە هەموو نشینگەکانتان، ئەگەر هی باڵندە بێت یان ئاژەڵ. 27 هەرکەسێک خوێن بخوات، ئەو کەسە لەنێو گەلەکەیدا دەبڕدرێتەوە.“»

28 هەروەها یەزدان بە موسای فەرموو: 29 «لەگەڵ نەوەی ئیسرائیل بدوێ و بڵێ: ”ئەوەی قوربانی هاوبەشی بۆ یەزدان پێشکەش دەکات، لە قوربانی هاوبەشییە پێشکەشکراوەکەی بۆ یەزدان دەهێنێت. 30 کەسەکە بە دەستی خۆی قوربانییە بە ئاگرەکانی بۆ یەزدان دەهێنێت. پیوەکە لەگەڵ سنگەکە دەهێنێت. لەبەردەم یەزدان سنگەکە وەک قوربانی بەرزکردنەوە[f] بەرز دەکاتەوە. 31 کاهینەکە پیوەکە لەسەر قوربانگاکە دەسووتێنێت، بەڵام سنگەکە بۆ هارون و کوڕەکانی دەبێت. 32 ڕانی ڕاستەش لە قوربانییەکانی هاوبەشیتان وەک پیتاک دەدەنە کاهینەکە. 33 ئەوەی خوێنی قوربانی هاوبەشی و پیوەکە پێشکەش دەکات لە کوڕانی هارون، ڕانە ڕاستەکە دەبێتە بەشی ئەو، 34 چونکە من لە قوربانییەکانی هاوبەشییان سنگی بەرزکراوە و ڕانە پێشکەشکراوەکەم لە نەوەی ئیسرائیل وەرگرتووە، بە هارونی کاهین و بە کوڕەکانیم داوە. بەشێکی چەسپاوە بۆ نەوەی ئیسرائیل.“»

35 ئەوە پشکی هارون و کوڕەکانییەتی لە قوربانییە بە ئاگرەکانی بۆ یەزدان، ڕۆژی پێشکەشکردنیان هەتا کاهینیێتی بۆ یەزدان بکەن، 36 لەو ڕۆژەی دەستنیشان کران[g] یەزدان فەرمانی بە نەوەی ئیسرائیل دا بیاندەنێ، وەک بەشێکی چەسپاو بۆ نەوەکانیان.

37 ئەوە ڕێنماییە بۆ قوربانی سووتاندن و پێشکەشکراوی دانەوێڵە و قوربانی گوناه و قوربانی تاوان و قوربانی ئەرک پێ سپاردن و قوربانی هاوبەشی، 38 کە یەزدان لە شاخی سینا دایە موسا، بۆ ئەوەی فەرمان بە نەوەی ئیسرائیل بکات هەتا لە چۆڵەوانی سینا قوربانییەکانیان بۆ یەزدان پێشکەش بکەن.

Footnotes

  1. 7‏:1 قوربانی تاوان: بڕوانە لێڤییەکان 5‏:15 و دەرچوون 30‏:22‏-38.‏‏
  2. 7‏:11 قوربانی هاوبەشی: بڕوانە 3‏:1‏.‏
  3. 7‏:12 ناسکە نان: ناوەشکێنە.‏
  4. 7‏:16 نەزر: داوا لە خودا دەکرێت بۆ ئەنجامدانی کارێک و پابەند دەکرێت بە مەرجێکەوە. ئەگەر خودا ئەو کارە بکات، ئەوا دەرئەنجام ئەمیش ئەو کارە ئەنجام دەدات کە پێیەوە پابەندی کردووە. بڕوانە سەرژمێری 21‏:2‏‏.‏
  5. 7‏:21 بڕوانە بەشی 11.‏
  6. 7‏:30 قوربانی بەرزکردنەوە: لەم قوربانییەدا کەسەکە چەند جارێک قوربانییەکە بەرز دەکاتەوە کە هێمایەکە بۆ تەرخانکردن بۆ خودا.‏
  7. 7‏:36 شێوازی ئەم دەستنیشانکردنە بریتی بووە لە زەیت پێداکردن بەسەر سەری کاهینەکە. بڕوانە دەرچوون 29‏:7‏‏.‏

The Guilt Offering

“‘These are the regulations for the guilt offering,(A) which is most holy: The guilt offering is to be slaughtered in the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered, and its blood is to be splashed against the sides of the altar. All its fat(B) shall be offered: the fat tail and the fat that covers the internal organs, both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the long lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys.(C) The priest shall burn them on the altar(D) as a food offering presented to the Lord. It is a guilt offering. Any male in a priest’s family may eat it,(E) but it must be eaten in the sanctuary area; it is most holy.(F)

“‘The same law applies to both the sin offering[a](G) and the guilt offering:(H) They belong to the priest(I) who makes atonement with them.(J) The priest who offers a burnt offering for anyone may keep its hide(K) for himself. Every grain offering baked in an oven(L) or cooked in a pan(M) or on a griddle(N) belongs to the priest who offers it, 10 and every grain offering, whether mixed with olive oil or dry, belongs equally to all the sons of Aaron.

The Fellowship Offering

11 “‘These are the regulations for the fellowship offering anyone may present to the Lord:

12 “‘If they offer it as an expression of thankfulness, then along with this thank offering(O) they are to offer thick loaves(P) made without yeast(Q) and with olive oil mixed in, thin loaves(R) made without yeast and brushed with oil,(S) and thick loaves of the finest flour well-kneaded and with oil mixed in. 13 Along with their fellowship offering of thanksgiving(T) they are to present an offering with thick loaves of bread made with yeast.(U) 14 They are to bring one of each kind as an offering, a contribution to the Lord; it belongs to the priest who splashes the blood of the fellowship offering against the altar. 15 The meat of their fellowship offering of thanksgiving must be eaten on the day it is offered; they must leave none of it till morning.(V)

16 “‘If, however, their offering is the result of a vow(W) or is a freewill offering,(X) the sacrifice shall be eaten on the day they offer it, but anything left over may be eaten on the next day.(Y) 17 Any meat of the sacrifice left over till the third day must be burned up.(Z) 18 If any meat of the fellowship offering(AA) is eaten on the third day, the one who offered it will not be accepted.(AB) It will not be reckoned(AC) to their credit, for it has become impure; the person who eats any of it will be held responsible.(AD)

19 “‘Meat that touches anything ceremonially unclean must not be eaten; it must be burned up. As for other meat, anyone ceremonially clean may eat it. 20 But if anyone who is unclean(AE) eats any meat of the fellowship offering belonging to the Lord, they must be cut off from their people.(AF) 21 Anyone who touches something unclean(AG)—whether human uncleanness or an unclean animal or any unclean creature that moves along the ground[b]—and then eats any of the meat of the fellowship offering belonging to the Lord must be cut off from their people.’”

Eating Fat and Blood Forbidden

22 The Lord said to Moses, 23 “Say to the Israelites: ‘Do not eat any of the fat of cattle, sheep or goats.(AH) 24 The fat of an animal found dead or torn by wild animals(AI) may be used for any other purpose, but you must not eat it. 25 Anyone who eats the fat of an animal from which a food offering may be[c] presented to the Lord must be cut off from their people. 26 And wherever you live, you must not eat the blood(AJ) of any bird or animal. 27 Anyone who eats blood(AK) must be cut off from their people.’”

The Priests’ Share

28 The Lord said to Moses, 29 “Say to the Israelites: ‘Anyone who brings a fellowship offering to the Lord is to bring part of it as their sacrifice to the Lord. 30 With their own hands they are to present the food offering to the Lord; they are to bring the fat, together with the breast, and wave the breast before the Lord as a wave offering.(AL) 31 The priest shall burn the fat on the altar,(AM) but the breast belongs to Aaron and his sons.(AN) 32 You are to give the right thigh of your fellowship offerings to the priest as a contribution.(AO) 33 The son of Aaron who offers the blood and the fat of the fellowship offering shall have the right thigh as his share. 34 From the fellowship offerings of the Israelites, I have taken the breast that is waved and the thigh(AP) that is presented and have given them to Aaron the priest and his sons(AQ) as their perpetual share from the Israelites.’”

35 This is the portion of the food offerings presented to the Lord that were allotted to Aaron and his sons on the day they were presented to serve the Lord as priests. 36 On the day they were anointed,(AR) the Lord commanded that the Israelites give this to them as their perpetual share for the generations to come.

37 These, then, are the regulations for the burnt offering,(AS) the grain offering,(AT) the sin offering, the guilt offering, the ordination offering(AU) and the fellowship offering, 38 which the Lord gave Moses(AV) at Mount Sinai(AW) in the Desert of Sinai on the day he commanded the Israelites to bring their offerings to the Lord.(AX)

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 7:7 Or purification offering; also in verse 37
  2. Leviticus 7:21 A few Hebrew manuscripts, Samaritan Pentateuch, Syriac and Targum (see 5:2); most Hebrew manuscripts any unclean, detestable thing
  3. Leviticus 7:25 Or offering is

Likewise this is the law of the trespass offering: it is most holy.

In the place where they kill the burnt offering shall they kill the trespass offering: and the blood thereof shall he sprinkle round about upon the altar.

And he shall offer of it all the fat thereof; the rump, and the fat that covereth the inwards,

And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul that is above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away:

And the priest shall burn them upon the altar for an offering made by fire unto the Lord: it is a trespass offering.

Every male among the priests shall eat thereof: it shall be eaten in the holy place: it is most holy.

As the sin offering is, so is the trespass offering: there is one law for them: the priest that maketh atonement therewith shall have it.

And the priest that offereth any man's burnt offering, even the priest shall have to himself the skin of the burnt offering which he hath offered.

And all the meat offering that is baken in the oven, and all that is dressed in the fryingpan, and in the pan, shall be the priest's that offereth it.

10 And every meat offering, mingled with oil, and dry, shall all the sons of Aaron have, one as much as another.

11 And this is the law of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which he shall offer unto the Lord.

12 If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried.

13 Besides the cakes, he shall offer for his offering leavened bread with the sacrifice of thanksgiving of his peace offerings.

14 And of it he shall offer one out of the whole oblation for an heave offering unto the Lord, and it shall be the priest's that sprinkleth the blood of the peace offerings.

15 And the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings for thanksgiving shall be eaten the same day that it is offered; he shall not leave any of it until the morning.

16 But if the sacrifice of his offering be a vow, or a voluntary offering, it shall be eaten the same day that he offereth his sacrifice: and on the morrow also the remainder of it shall be eaten:

17 But the remainder of the flesh of the sacrifice on the third day shall be burnt with fire.

18 And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings be eaten at all on the third day, it shall not be accepted, neither shall it be imputed unto him that offereth it: it shall be an abomination, and the soul that eateth of it shall bear his iniquity.

19 And the flesh that toucheth any unclean thing shall not be eaten; it shall be burnt with fire: and as for the flesh, all that be clean shall eat thereof.

20 But the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, that pertain unto the Lord, having his uncleanness upon him, even that soul shall be cut off from his people.

21 Moreover the soul that shall touch any unclean thing, as the uncleanness of man, or any unclean beast, or any abominable unclean thing, and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which pertain unto the Lord, even that soul shall be cut off from his people.

22 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

23 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, Ye shall eat no manner of fat, of ox, or of sheep, or of goat.

24 And the fat of the beast that dieth of itself, and the fat of that which is torn with beasts, may be used in any other use: but ye shall in no wise eat of it.

25 For whosoever eateth the fat of the beast, of which men offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord, even the soul that eateth it shall be cut off from his people.

26 Moreover ye shall eat no manner of blood, whether it be of fowl or of beast, in any of your dwellings.

27 Whatsoever soul it be that eateth any manner of blood, even that soul shall be cut off from his people.

28 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

29 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, He that offereth the sacrifice of his peace offerings unto the Lord shall bring his oblation unto the Lord of the sacrifice of his peace offerings.

30 His own hands shall bring the offerings of the Lord made by fire, the fat with the breast, it shall he bring, that the breast may be waved for a wave offering before the Lord.

31 And the priest shall burn the fat upon the altar: but the breast shall be Aaron's and his sons'.

32 And the right shoulder shall ye give unto the priest for an heave offering of the sacrifices of your peace offerings.

33 He among the sons of Aaron, that offereth the blood of the peace offerings, and the fat, shall have the right shoulder for his part.

34 For the wave breast and the heave shoulder have I taken of the children of Israel from off the sacrifices of their peace offerings, and have given them unto Aaron the priest and unto his sons by a statute for ever from among the children of Israel.

35 This is the portion of the anointing of Aaron, and of the anointing of his sons, out of the offerings of the Lord made by fire, in the day when he presented them to minister unto the Lord in the priest's office;

36 Which the Lord commanded to be given them of the children of Israel, in the day that he anointed them, by a statute for ever throughout their generations.

37 This is the law of the burnt offering, of the meat offering, and of the sin offering, and of the trespass offering, and of the consecrations, and of the sacrifice of the peace offerings;

38 Which the Lord commanded Moses in mount Sinai, in the day that he commanded the children of Israel to offer their oblations unto the Lord, in the wilderness of Sinai.