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Many people have tried already to write down the things that have happened among us.

These things were told us by men who saw them happen from the time they began to happen. And these men helped tell the good news.

I have tried to find out all that has happened from the beginning. And so, Theophilus, great ruler, I myself will write you the whole story.

Then you will know that the things people have told you are true.

When Herod was king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah. He was one of a group of priests, and Abijah was their leader. Zechariah's wife Elizabeth came from the family of Aaron.

Both of them were good people as God saw them. They obeyed all the laws and the things that the Lord said they should do.

But they had no children. Elizabeth was not able to have a baby and they were both very old.

Zechariah was doing his work one day as a priest to God. It was time for his group to do the work in the temple.

The priests had a certain way of dividing their work. This day it was Zechariah's turn to go into the temple of the Lord and burn the incense [that smells sweet when it is burned].

10 All the people were talking to God outside the temple at this time.

11 An angel of the Lord came to Zechariah. He was standing on the right side of the incense table.

12 When Zechariah saw him, he was surprised and afraid.

13 But the angel said, `Do not be afraid, Zechariah. You have been talking to God. He has heard you. Your wife Elizabeth will have a son. Name him John.

14 `You will be glad and happy. Many people will be glad when he is born.

15 He will be great in the way the Lord calls people great. He must not drink wine or any strong drink. He will be filled with the Holy Spirit from the time he is born.

16 He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God.

17 He will go ahead of the Lord. He will have the spirit and power of Elijah. He will turn the hearts of the fathers to their children. And he will bring back the people who do not obey, so that they will want to do what good people do. He will make people ready for the Lord.'

18 Then Zechariah said to the angel, `How can I know that this will happen? I am an old man and my wife is also old.'

19 The angel answered him, `I am Gabriel and I stand before God. I have been sent to talk to you and to bring you this good news.

20 Now listen. You will be silent and not be able to talk until the day that all this has happened. This is because you did not believe what I told you. At the right time all that I said will come true.'

21 the people were waiting for Zechariah to come out of the temple. They were surprised that he stayed in so long.

22 When he came out, he could not talk to them. They knew that he had seen something in the temple. He made signs to them with his hands and did not talk.

23 When his time for doing the work of a priest was finished, Zechariah went home.

24 After that, his wife Elizabeth found she was going to have a baby. For five months she stayed away from people.

25 She said to herself, `The Lord has done this for me. At this time he has remembered me so that I need not be ashamed among people anymore.'

26 Elizabeth was now in her sixth month. God sent the angel Gabriel to the town of Nazareth in Galilee.

27 The angel was sent to a young woman there. Her name was Mary. She was promised to a man named Joseph, to be his wife. He was of David's family line.

28 The angel went into the house and said to her, `Be happy! God has blessed you more than other women. The Lord is with you!'

29 What the angel said troubled Mary. She wondered what this greeting meant.

30 The angel said to her, `Do not be afraid, Mary. God has blessed you.

31 You will have a baby son. Name him Jesus.

32 He will be a great man. He will be called the Son of the Highest One [a name for God]. The Lord God will make him king where his father David was king.

33 He will be king over the people of Israel for ever. He will never stop being king.'

34 Then Mary said to the angel, `How can this happen? I have no husband.'

35 The angel answered, `The Holy Spirit will come to you. The power of the Highest One will be over you. That is why the holy child who is to be born will be called the Son of God.

36 `Your cousin Elizabeth is also going to have a baby son, though she is an old woman. This is the sixth month for her. She is one whom people said would not have a baby.

37 But God can do anything.'

38 Mary said, `I am the Lord's servant. Let it be as you have said.' Then the angel left her.

39 At that time, Mary got ready and went as quickly as she could to the hill country. She went to a town in Judah.

40 She went into the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth.

41 When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the baby in her moved. Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.

42 She said in a loud voice, `God has made you happy and blessed you more than all other women. He has blessed your baby.

43 Who am I that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

44 Listen! When I heard your greeting, the baby inside me moved because he was glad.

45 She who has believed what was told her is blessed. What the Lord said to her will come true.'

46 Mary said, `My heart is praising the Lord.

47 And my spirit is happy because God has saved me.

48 He has remembered his servant even though she is not a great person. From now on all people of all times will say God has blessed me.

49 He who has all power has done a big work for me. His name is holy.

50 `He is kind to people of all times who respect him.

51 He has shown how strong he is with his arm. He has taken away people who were proud in their hearts.

52 He has moved big rulers from power, and those that were not great he has made great.

53 He has given hungry people good things to eat, and sent away the rich people with nothing.

54 He has helped his servant Israel.

55 He has remembered to be kind just as he said to our fathers of long ago. He promised to be kind to Abraham and his children's children for ever.'

56 Mary stayed with Elizabeth for three months. Then she went home.

57 The time had now come for Elizabeth's child to be born. She had a son.

58 When her neighbours and family heard that the Lord had been so kind to her, they were glad, too.

59 On the eighth day people came to circumcise [make a special mark on] the child. They were going to name him Zechariah like his father.

60 But his mother said, `No, his name is to be John.'

61 They said to her, `But no one in your family has that name.'

62 They made signs to the father to find out what name he wanted the child to have.

63 He asked for something to write on. He wrote, `His name is John.' They were all surprised.

64 Right then he opened his mouth and his tongue was free. He began to speak and to praise God.

65 Everyone who lived around there began to wonder at these things. And everywhere in the hill country of Judea, all these things were talked about.

66 All those who heard them thought much about them. They said, `What will this child be some day?' They said this because the power of the Lord was with him.

67 Then his father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke words from God.

68 He said, `Praise the Lord God of Israel! He has remembered his people, and set them free.

69 He has chosen one from the family of his servant David. He has given him power to save us.

70 That is what he promised through his holy prophets of God long ago.

71 He said he would save us from our enemies and set us free from those who hate us.

72 `He said he would be kind to our fathers. He said he would remember his agreement with them.

73-75 That was what he promised our father Abraham he would surely do. He promised to set us free from our enemies. He promised that we should be without fear. He promised that we would worship him and be holy and good before him as long as we live.

76 `You, my child, will be called the prophet or messenger of the Highest One. You will go ahead of the Lord to make his way ready.

77 You will tell his people how to be saved by being forgiven for their wrong ways.

78 `Our God is kind. A light from heaven will shine.

79 That light will shine on those who are in darkness, and are going to die. That light will show us how to walk in peace.'

80 The child grew. He became strong in spirit. He lived in the desert until the day when he came to the people of Israel.

Introduction(A)

Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled[a] among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first(B) were eyewitnesses(C) and servants of the word.(D) With this in mind, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, I too decided to write an orderly account(E) for you, most excellent(F) Theophilus,(G) so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught.(H)

The Birth of John the Baptist Foretold

In the time of Herod king of Judea(I) there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah;(J) his wife Elizabeth was also a descendant of Aaron. Both of them were righteous in the sight of God, observing all the Lord’s commands and decrees blamelessly.(K) But they were childless because Elizabeth was not able to conceive, and they were both very old.

Once when Zechariah’s division was on duty and he was serving as priest before God,(L) he was chosen by lot,(M) according to the custom of the priesthood, to go into the temple of the Lord and burn incense.(N) 10 And when the time for the burning of incense came, all the assembled worshipers were praying outside.(O)

11 Then an angel(P) of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar of incense.(Q) 12 When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear.(R) 13 But the angel said to him: “Do not be afraid,(S) Zechariah; your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John.(T) 14 He will be a joy and delight to you, and many will rejoice because of his birth,(U) 15 for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink,(V) and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit(W) even before he is born.(X) 16 He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God. 17 And he will go on before the Lord,(Y) in the spirit and power of Elijah,(Z) to turn the hearts of the parents to their children(AA) and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous—to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”(AB)

18 Zechariah asked the angel, “How can I be sure of this?(AC) I am an old man and my wife is well along in years.”(AD)

19 The angel said to him, “I am Gabriel.(AE) I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news. 20 And now you will be silent and not able to speak(AF) until the day this happens, because you did not believe my words, which will come true at their appointed time.”

21 Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah and wondering why he stayed so long in the temple. 22 When he came out, he could not speak to them. They realized he had seen a vision in the temple, for he kept making signs(AG) to them but remained unable to speak.

23 When his time of service was completed, he returned home. 24 After this his wife Elizabeth became pregnant and for five months remained in seclusion. 25 “The Lord has done this for me,” she said. “In these days he has shown his favor and taken away my disgrace(AH) among the people.”

The Birth of Jesus Foretold

26 In the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel(AI) to Nazareth,(AJ) a town in Galilee, 27 to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph,(AK) a descendant of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 The angel went to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you.”

29 Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 30 But the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid,(AL) Mary; you have found favor with God.(AM) 31 You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus.(AN) 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High.(AO) The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David,(AP) 33 and he will reign over Jacob’s descendants forever; his kingdom(AQ) will never end.”(AR)

34 “How will this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?”

35 The angel answered, “The Holy Spirit will come on you,(AS) and the power of the Most High(AT) will overshadow you. So the holy one(AU) to be born will be called[b] the Son of God.(AV) 36 Even Elizabeth your relative is going to have a child(AW) in her old age, and she who was said to be unable to conceive is in her sixth month. 37 For no word from God will ever fail.”(AX)

38 “I am the Lord’s servant,” Mary answered. “May your word to me be fulfilled.” Then the angel left her.

Mary Visits Elizabeth

39 At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judea,(AY) 40 where she entered Zechariah’s home and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.(AZ) 42 In a loud voice she exclaimed: “Blessed are you among women,(BA) and blessed is the child you will bear! 43 But why am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord(BB) should come to me? 44 As soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy. 45 Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfill his promises to her!”

Mary’s Song(BC)

46 And Mary said:

“My soul glorifies the Lord(BD)
47     and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,(BE)
48 for he has been mindful
    of the humble state of his servant.(BF)
From now on all generations will call me blessed,(BG)
49     for the Mighty One has done great things(BH) for me—
    holy is his name.(BI)
50 His mercy extends to those who fear him,
    from generation to generation.(BJ)
51 He has performed mighty deeds with his arm;(BK)
    he has scattered those who are proud in their inmost thoughts.(BL)
52 He has brought down rulers from their thrones
    but has lifted up the humble.(BM)
53 He has filled the hungry with good things(BN)
    but has sent the rich away empty.
54 He has helped his servant Israel,
    remembering to be merciful(BO)
55 to Abraham and his descendants(BP) forever,
    just as he promised our ancestors.”

56 Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months and then returned home.

The Birth of John the Baptist

57 When it was time for Elizabeth to have her baby, she gave birth to a son. 58 Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown her great mercy, and they shared her joy.

59 On the eighth day they came to circumcise(BQ) the child, and they were going to name him after his father Zechariah, 60 but his mother spoke up and said, “No! He is to be called John.”(BR)

61 They said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who has that name.”

62 Then they made signs(BS) to his father, to find out what he would like to name the child. 63 He asked for a writing tablet, and to everyone’s astonishment he wrote, “His name is John.”(BT) 64 Immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue set free, and he began to speak,(BU) praising God. 65 All the neighbors were filled with awe, and throughout the hill country of Judea(BV) people were talking about all these things. 66 Everyone who heard this wondered about it, asking, “What then is this child going to be?” For the Lord’s hand was with him.(BW)

Zechariah’s Song

67 His father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit(BX) and prophesied:(BY)

68 “Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel,(BZ)
    because he has come to his people and redeemed them.(CA)
69 He has raised up a horn[c](CB) of salvation for us
    in the house of his servant David(CC)
70 (as he said through his holy prophets of long ago),(CD)
71 salvation from our enemies
    and from the hand of all who hate us—
72 to show mercy to our ancestors(CE)
    and to remember his holy covenant,(CF)
73     the oath he swore to our father Abraham:(CG)
74 to rescue us from the hand of our enemies,
    and to enable us to serve him(CH) without fear(CI)
75     in holiness and righteousness(CJ) before him all our days.

76 And you, my child, will be called a prophet(CK) of the Most High;(CL)
    for you will go on before the Lord to prepare the way for him,(CM)
77 to give his people the knowledge of salvation
    through the forgiveness of their sins,(CN)
78 because of the tender mercy of our God,
    by which the rising sun(CO) will come to us from heaven
79 to shine on those living in darkness
    and in the shadow of death,(CP)
to guide our feet into the path of peace.”(CQ)

80 And the child grew and became strong in spirit[d];(CR) and he lived in the wilderness until he appeared publicly to Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 1:1 Or been surely believed
  2. Luke 1:35 Or So the child to be born will be called holy,
  3. Luke 1:69 Horn here symbolizes a strong king.
  4. Luke 1:80 Or in the Spirit