30 There was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam throughout their reigns.(A)

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30 There was continual warfare(A) between Rehoboam and Jeroboam.

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and he reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Micaiah[a](A) daughter of Uriel; she was from Gibeah.

There was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. Abijah set his army of warriors in order with four hundred thousand fit young men. Jeroboam arranged his mighty army of eight hundred thousand fit young men in battle formation against him. Then Abijah stood on Mount Zemaraim,(B) which is in the hill country of Ephraim, and said, “Jeroboam and all Israel, hear me. Don’t you know that the Lord God of Israel gave the kingship over Israel to David and his descendants forever(C) by a covenant of salt?(D) But Jeroboam son of Nebat, a servant of Solomon son of David, rose up and rebelled against his lord.(E) Then worthless and wicked men gathered around him to resist Rehoboam son of Solomon when Rehoboam was young, inexperienced, and unable to assert himself against them.

“And now you are saying you can assert yourselves against the Lord’s kingdom, which is in the hand of one of David’s sons. You are a vast number and have with you the golden calves that Jeroboam made for you as gods.[b](F) Didn’t you banish the priests of the Lord, the descendants of Aaron and the Levites, and make your own priests like the peoples of other lands do?(G) Whoever comes to ordain himself(H) with a young bull and seven rams may become a priest(I) of what are not gods.(J)

10 “But as for us, the Lord is our God. We have not abandoned him; the priests ministering to the Lord are descendants of Aaron, and the Levites serve at their tasks. 11 They offer a burnt offering and fragrant incense to the Lord every morning and every evening,(K) and they set the rows of the Bread of the Presence on the ceremonially clean table.(L) They light the lamps of the gold lampstand every evening. We are carrying out the requirements of the Lord our God, while you have abandoned him.(M) 12 Look, God and his priests are with us at our head. The trumpets are ready to sound the charge against you. Israelites, don’t fight against the Lord God of your ancestors, for you will not succeed.”(N)

13 Now Jeroboam had sent an ambush(O) around to advance from behind them. So they were in front of Judah, and the ambush was behind them. 14 Judah turned and discovered that the battle was in front of them and behind them, so they cried out to the Lord.(P) Then the priests blew the trumpets, 15 and the men of Judah raised the battle cry. When the men of Judah raised the battle cry, God routed Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.(Q) 16 So the Israelites fled before Judah, and God handed them over to them.(R) 17 Then Abijah and his people struck them with a mighty blow, and five hundred thousand fit young men of Israel were killed. 18 The Israelites were subdued at that time. The Judahites succeeded because they depended on the Lord, the God of their ancestors.

19 Abijah pursued Jeroboam and captured some cities from him: Bethel, Jeshanah, and Ephron,[c] along with their surrounding villages. 20 Jeroboam no longer retained his power[d] during Abijah’s reign; ultimately, the Lord struck him(S) and he died.(T)

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Footnotes

  1. 13:2 LXX, Syr, Arabic read Maacah; 1Kg 15:2; 2Ch 11:22
  2. 13:8 Or God; 1Kg 12:28
  3. 13:19 Alt Hb tradition reads Ephrain
  4. 13:20 Lit He did not restrain the power of Jeroboam

and he reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother’s name was Maakah,[a](A) a daughter[b] of Uriel of Gibeah.

There was war between Abijah(B) and Jeroboam.(C) Abijah went into battle with an army of four hundred thousand able fighting men, and Jeroboam drew up a battle line against him with eight hundred thousand able troops.

Abijah stood on Mount Zemaraim,(D) in the hill country of Ephraim, and said, “Jeroboam and all Israel,(E) listen to me! Don’t you know that the Lord, the God of Israel, has given the kingship of Israel to David and his descendants forever(F) by a covenant of salt?(G) Yet Jeroboam son of Nebat, an official of Solomon son of David, rebelled(H) against his master. Some worthless scoundrels(I) gathered around him and opposed Rehoboam son of Solomon when he was young and indecisive(J) and not strong enough to resist them.

“And now you plan to resist the kingdom of the Lord, which is in the hands of David’s descendants.(K) You are indeed a vast army and have with you(L) the golden calves(M) that Jeroboam made to be your gods. But didn’t you drive out the priests(N) of the Lord,(O) the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and make priests of your own as the peoples of other lands do? Whoever comes to consecrate himself with a young bull(P) and seven rams(Q) may become a priest of what are not gods.(R)

10 “As for us, the Lord is our God, and we have not forsaken him. The priests who serve the Lord are sons of Aaron, and the Levites assist them. 11 Every morning and evening(S) they present burnt offerings and fragrant incense(T) to the Lord. They set out the bread on the ceremonially clean table(U) and light the lamps(V) on the gold lampstand every evening. We are observing the requirements of the Lord our God. But you have forsaken him. 12 God is with us; he is our leader. His priests with their trumpets will sound the battle cry against you.(W) People of Israel, do not fight against the Lord,(X) the God of your ancestors, for you will not succeed.”(Y)

13 Now Jeroboam had sent troops around to the rear, so that while he was in front of Judah the ambush(Z) was behind them. 14 Judah turned and saw that they were being attacked at both front and rear. Then they cried out(AA) to the Lord. The priests blew their trumpets 15 and the men of Judah raised the battle cry. At the sound of their battle cry, God routed Jeroboam and all Israel(AB) before Abijah and Judah. 16 The Israelites fled before Judah, and God delivered(AC) them into their hands. 17 Abijah and his troops inflicted heavy losses on them, so that there were five hundred thousand casualties among Israel’s able men. 18 The Israelites were subdued on that occasion, and the people of Judah were victorious because they relied(AD) on the Lord, the God of their ancestors.

19 Abijah pursued Jeroboam and took from him the towns of Bethel, Jeshanah and Ephron, with their surrounding villages. 20 Jeroboam did not regain power during the time of Abijah. And the Lord struck him down and he died.

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 13:2 Most Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 11:20 and 1 Kings 15:2); Hebrew Micaiah
  2. 2 Chronicles 13:2 Or granddaughter