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The Lord Questions Job

38 Then the Lord answered Job from the ·storm [whirlwind; 9:17]. He said:

“Who is this that makes my ·purpose [L counsel; advice] ·unclear [L dark]
    ·by saying things that are not true [L with ignorant words]?
·Be strong [Brace yourself; L Gird your loins] like a man!
    I will ask you questions,
    and you must ·answer [inform] me.
Where were you when I made the earth’s foundation?
    Tell me, if you understand.
Who marked off ·how big it should be [L its measurements]? Surely you know!
    Who stretched a ·ruler [line; C surveyor’s instrument] across it?
What were the earth’s foundations ·set on [L sunk in],
    or who put its cornerstone in place
while the morning stars sang together
    and all the ·angels [L sons of god] shouted with joy?

“Who shut the doors to keep the sea in
    when it broke through ·and was born [L coming out of the womb],
when I made the clouds like a coat for the sea
    and ·wrapped [swaddled] it in dark clouds,
10 when I ·put [prescribed] ·limits [boundaries] on the sea
    and put its doors and bars in place,
11 when I said to the sea, ‘You may come this far, but no farther;
    this is where your proud waves must stop’?

12 “Have you ever ordered the morning to begin,
    or ·shown [informed] the dawn where its place was
13 in order to ·take hold of [grasp] the earth by its edges [C the horizon]
    and shake evil people out of it [C the light exposes the wicked]?
14 At dawn the earth changes like clay being pressed by a seal;
    ·the hills and valleys [L They] stand out like ·folds in a coat [L a garment].
15 Light is ·not given to [held back from] evil people;
    their arm is raised to do harm, but it is broken.

16 “Have you ever gone to ·where the sea begins [L the sources of the sea]
    or walked in the ·valleys under the sea [L depths of the deep]?
17 Have the gates of death been ·opened [or revealed] to you?
    Have you seen the gates of the deep darkness?
18 Do you understand how wide the earth is?
    Tell me, if you know all these things.
19 “What is the path to light’s home,
    and where does darkness live?
20 Can you take them to their places?
    Do you know the ·way [path] to their homes?
21 Surely you know, if you were already born when all this happened!
    Have you lived that many years?

22 “Have you ever gone into the storehouse of the snow
    or seen the storehouses for hail,
23 which I save for times of trouble,
    for days of war and battle?
24 Where is the place from which light ·comes [L is distributed]?
    Where is the place from which the east winds ·blow [scatter] over the earth?
25 Who cuts a waterway for the heavy rains
    and sets a path for the thunderstorm?
26 Who waters the land where no one lives,
    the ·desert [wilderness] that has no one in it?
27 Who sends rain to satisfy the ·empty [L ruined and desolate] land
    so the grass begins to grow?
28 Does the rain have a father?
    Who ·is father [L has given birth] to the drops of dew?
29 ·Who is the mother of the ice [L From whose womb did the ice come out]?
    Who gives birth to the frost from the ·sky [heavens]
30 when the water becomes hard as stone,
    and even the surface of the ·ocean [deep] is frozen?

31 “Can you tie up the ·stars [L chains] of the Pleiades
    or ·loosen [open] the ·ropes of the stars in [L fetters of] Orion?
32 Can you bring out ·the stars [L Mazzeroth; C probably the name of a specific constellation] on time
    or lead out the stars of the Bear with its cubs?
33 Do you know the laws of the ·sky [heavens]
    and ·understand [or set] their rule over the earth?

34 “Can you ·shout an order [L raise your voice] to the clouds
    ·and [or so that you] cover yourself with a flood of water?
35 Can you send lightning bolts on their way?
    Do they come to you and say, ‘Here we are’?
36 Who put wisdom ·inside the mind [or in the ibis; C an animal associated with wisdom and representing Thoth, the Egyptian god of wisdom]
    or understanding ·in the heart [or to the rooster]?
37 Who has the wisdom to count the clouds?
    Who can ·pour water from the jars [L tilt the wineskins] of the ·sky [heavens]
38 when the dust becomes hard
    and the clumps of dirt stick together?
39 “Do you hunt food for the lioness
    to satisfy the hunger of the young lions
40 while they ·lie [crouch] in their dens
    or hide in the bushes waiting to attack?
41 Who gives food to the ·birds [L raven]
    when their young cry out to God
and wander about without food?

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